Learn TypeScript w/ Mike North

UI Consumes Real Data

March 24, 2022

Table of Contents

Setting up the apollo client

The first thing we’ll need to do is bring the apollo graphql client into the app. Open client/src/index.tsx and add the following import

ts
import {
ApolloClient,
ApolloProvider,
InMemoryCache,
} from "@apollo/client"

Create an apollo client, immediately after the imports in top-level module scope

ts
const client = new ApolloClient({
uri: "http://localhost:3000/graphql",
cache: new InMemoryCache(),
})

and finally, wrap the <App /> component with an <ApolloProvider>

diff
+ <ApolloProvider client={client}>
<App />
+ </ApolloProvider>

Our first “operation”

Open client/src/App.tsx and add these imports

ts
import { gql } from "@apollo/client"
import { useGetCurrentUserQuery } from "./generated/graphql"

You may see some in-editor feedback telling you there’s a problem with './generated/graphql'. This is normal for now.

Next, add the following in top-level module scope

ts
export const GET_CURRENT_USER = gql`
query GetCurrentUser {
currentUser {
id
name
handle
avatarUrl
createdAt
}
suggestions {
name
handle
avatarUrl
reason
}
}
`

Inside the component, before the function returns a JSX node, add the following

ts
const { loading, error, data } = useGetCurrentUserQuery()
if (loading) return <p>Loading...</p>
if (error) return <p>Error: {error}</p>
if (!data) return <p>No data.</p>
const { currentUser, suggestions = [] } = data

And wire up these new pieces of data currentUser, suggestions in two places

diff
- <LeftSidebar currentUser={CURRENT_USER} />
+ <LeftSidebar currentUser={{...CURRENT_USER, ...currentUser}} />
diff
- <RightBar trends={TRENDS} suggestions={SUGGESTIONS} />
+ <RightBar trends={TRENDS} suggestions={suggestions} />

Finally, it’s time to generate the GraphQL code for the client. From within the ./client folder, run the following command

sh
yarn codegen

You may need to restart your TS server and/or ESLint, but at this point when things settle you should get no type errors

Now, visit http://localhost:1234 and you should see the twitter UI. You’ll know that your data is coming through because you’ll see two “suggestion” items instead of one

suggestions

Clean up any unused imports and variables (e.g., the SUGGESTIONS array in App.tsx) if you like.

Next, let’s go back to our API, and get some data coming from our database coming all the way through to the UI.



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